The Home Electrification and Appliance Rebates (HEAR) program provides up to $14,000 in point-of-sale rebates for switching to efficient electric appliances — heat pumps, electric panels, wiring, stoves, and dryers. Unlike tax credits, HEAR discounts are applied at the time of purchase. Here's everything you need to know.
HEAR provides per-item rebates up to a combined maximum of $14,000 per household. The amount you receive depends on your income level — households below 80% AMI get the full rebate amounts shown below, while 80-150% AMI households receive 50%.
| Item | Max Rebate | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Heat Pump HVAC | $8,000 | Air-source or ground-source. Must replace fossil fuel system. |
| Heat Pump Water Heater | $1,750 | Must be Energy Star certified. |
| Electric Stove / Cooktop | $840 | Induction or electric, replacing gas. |
| Electric Dryer | $840 | Heat pump dryer preferred. |
| Electrical Panel Upgrade | $4,000 | 200-amp panel + necessary wiring. |
| Electric Wiring | $2,500 | Wiring upgrades to support new appliances. |
| Insulation + Air Sealing | $1,600 | Paired with electrification projects. |
| Combined Maximum | $14,000 | Per household |
HEAR is specifically designed for low-to-moderate income households. Your eligibility and rebate amount depend on your household income relative to your area's median:
100%
of eligible costs, up to per-item caps
50%
of eligible costs, up to per-item caps
Not eligible
But federal tax credits still apply
Above 150% AMI? You still have options.
The IRS Section 25C Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit offers up to $2,000/year for heat pumps regardless of income. Plus, the 30% solar credit (Section 25D) has no income limit at all.
HEAR is rolling out state-by-state, and many states are still launching or waitlisted. Because HEAR is a point-of-sale rebate (not a tax credit), it requires retailer and contractor participation, which adds complexity to state rollouts.
This is one of the most confusing parts. There are two separate federal programs for heat pumps, and they work very differently:
| HEAR Rebate | Section 25C Tax Credit | |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Point-of-sale rebate | Tax credit (filed annually) |
| Max for Heat Pump | $8,000 | $2,000/year |
| Income Limit | 150% AMI | None |
| When You Get $ | At purchase | When you file taxes |
| Can Stack? | Yes, with 25C | Yes, with HEAR |
If you qualify for both, the tax credit applies to costs not already covered by the HEAR rebate. This means a low-income household could get $8,000 HEAR + $2,000 tax credit = $10,000 toward a heat pump.
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